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Harnessing novel biosynthesized ZrO₂ biochar nanocomposites for reactive orange 16 dye adsorption: kinetic modeling and cytotoxicity insights

Published Online: 2026-03-29

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Fayyaz, Mubashara

Habib, Mohamed A.

Ali, Syed Kashif

Ullah, Saif

Kanjal, Muhammad Imran

Saleem, Tahreem

Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad

Ibrahim, Ahmed B. M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-29

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-29
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Article History

Received: 7 February 2026

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 29 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study does not involve human participants or animals.

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