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Plastic pollution and its global environmental impacts: a comprehensive review of microbial biodegradation mechanisms, plastic-degrading enzymes, emerging biotechnological strategies and artificial intelligence-driven approaches for sustainable plastic waste management

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-026-10317-7

Published Online: 2026-05-22

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Debbarma, Rahel https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4760-133X
Lodh, Bibhab Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-0598
Bandyopadhyay, Tarun Kanti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-421X
Biswas, Swarup https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-608X
Nag, Soma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-2760
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-22
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Article History

Received: 3 March 2026

Accepted: 12 May 2026

First Online: 22 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not Available.

: The final manuscript has been reviewed and approved by all the authors.

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