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Authors
Zhou, Yating
Liu, Chen
Yin, Jian
Zhao, Dandan
Xue, Fei
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. The original data collectors obtained informed consent from participants before the use of NHANES data.
: Not applicable. The Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics oversees the NHANES program, including ethical approval and participant consent processes.
