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Authors
Zeng, Yan
Shao, Yongjia
Zhou, Di
Qiu, Mingjuan
Wang, Zijian
Xi, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Commission of Shanghai Municipal Health (Grant No. 20254Y0168)
the Outstanding Leaders Training Program of Pudong Health Bureau of Shanghai (Grant No. PWRl2022-05)
the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No. 23Y11907500)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (approval number: No. 2022 − 206; approval date: July 15, 2022). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
