Ding, Xiaotong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-903X
Wang, Qing
Kan, Houming
Zhao, Fang
Zhu, Mingyue
Chen, Hongli
Fu, Enfeng
Li, Zheng
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 5 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors did not declare any conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the ethical committee of the School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College (PUMCSON-2022-14), and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All survey patients provided informed consent to participate in the study.