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Authors
Wing, Sam E.
Liu, Yuki
Zheng, Feibi
Hamm, Naomi C.
Dekhne, Nayana S.
Selber, Jesse C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Surgical
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: SW, YL, and FZ are employees of Intuitive Surgical. For the remaining authors, no relevant conflicts are declared.
: As this was an observational study of de-identified patients in the MarketScan database, Institutional Review Board approval and consent were exempt (in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule). An IRB exemption was approved by the wcg™ IRB (#13931684).
