Hammer, Phoebe M.
Enamandram, Sheila
Ikeda, Debra M.
Lam, Maggie M.
Wapnir, Irene L.
Chamberlain, Erin D.
Shaheen, Shagufta
Caswell-Jin, Jennifer L.
Itakura, Haruka
Bean, Gregory R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stanford Department of Pathology
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests. DMI is a consultant to Hologic Inc and to Whiterabbit.ai. JLCJ has received research funding to her institution from Effector Therapeutics and Novartis.
: This study was approved by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board on Human Subjects Research (protocol # 48825). The patients have provided informed consent for study participation.
: The patients have provided informed consent for publication of potentially identifying information and images in this manuscript.