Ashok Kumar, Prashanth https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-2822
Ghelani, Ghanshyam
Koorapati, Gowthami
Paulraj, Shweta
Wang, Dongliang
Huang, Danning
Sivapiragasam, Abirami
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Upstate Cancer Center, of the Upstate Medical University.
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. The SUNY Upstate IRB has reviewed the project and has determined this project does not meet the definition of human subject research under the purview of the IRB according to federal regulations. IRB no: 1778292.
: Not applicable. Data were obtained from the NCDB PUF file. It is a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) complaint data file where patient information is de-identified.