Decker, Kathleen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-7545
Feely, Allison https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3355-2861
Pitz, Marshall https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-5081
Hebbard, Pamela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-2779
Kim, Julian O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-2024
Czaykowski, Piotr https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9152-8815
Singh, Harminder https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-2356
Bucher, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-9451
Musto, Grace https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2640-3349
Lambert, Pascal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-7591
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Manitoba (4459)
CancerCare Manitoba Foundation (4459)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (179890)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the University of Manitoba’s Health Research Ethics Board (HS23979; H2020:264), Manitoba Health’s Provincial Health Research Privacy Committee (2020/2021-16), and CCMB’s Research and Resource Impact Committee (2020-14). This study follows STROBE reporting guidelines for observational studies.