Yang, Eun Joo
Kim, Heoung Su
Jeon, Ha Ra
Suh, Mi Ri
Ahn, So Young
Yoon, Jin A.
Lee, So Young
Won, Yu Hui
Lee, Ji Young
Chung, Seung Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-810X
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HA21C0216)
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of all participating institutions, including Daerim St. Mary’s Hospital (IRB No. DMC-22-047), Pusan National University Hospital (2305-025-126), CHA University Bundang Medical Center (CHAMC 2023-04-062-002), National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital (NHIMC 2023-03-056-001), Jeju National University Hospital (JEJUNUH 2023-03-006), Chungnam National University Hospital (CNUH 2022-12-075-001), and Jeonbuk National University Hospital (CUH 2023-04-003-002). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.