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Authors
Jang, Namkyeong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8238-1819
Kwak, Dae Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-5938
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 14 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: There are no conflicts of interest—financial, personal, or otherwise—that could influence this work.
: An IRB application was submitted at the corresponding author’s institution and received exempt approval (Exempt ID: HUM00237363).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, emphasizing that their participation in the study was entirely voluntary.
