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Authors
Quratulain, Samina
Khan, Abdul Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-1019
Khalid, Maria
Arain, Ghulam Ali
Lijing, Zhao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural National Science Foundation of China (72402049)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23XJC630013)
Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (724QN234)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Change Date: 20 July 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The Acknowledgements section was missing from this article and has now been included.
Declarations
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: There is no potential conflicts of interest.
: The questionnaire and methodology for this study were approved by the “Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee” of the UAE University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from the study participants.
