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Authors
Chen, Shu
Wang, Jiaqi
Yang, Xiaolan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72103140)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72173088)
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence for Information Behavior at Shanghai International Studies University. It was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
