Arain, Ghulam Ali
Hameed, Imran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-9162
Babalola, Mayowa T.
Rudolph, Cort W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-9638
Ren, Shuang
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: We confirm that this research has no conflict of interest. The data used in the research do not involve human participants and/or Animals for any experimental purpose. Furthermore, no funding is obtained for this research. Overall, this research complies with the ethical standards of publishing in the Journal of Business Ethics.