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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU), with the approval ID ER-LRR-11000027020240303235049.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.