London, Ted https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-5528
Jones Christensen, Lisa
Mackey, Tyson
Mackey, Alison
Esper, Heather
Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: No authors have a conflict of interest.
: Regarding this submission, there are no conflicts of interest from a financial, personal or other standpoint. The work with human subjects was approved by the IRB at University of Michigan and all respondents (and non-respondents who were given the option to participate) were treated fairly and ethically. Per the IRB and good practice, all respondents to the survey about vision and the value of glasses (and all other survey questions) were given the option to consent and we followed protocol for informed consent in situations of clear power differentials. All related IRB forms and consent information or survey information is available upon request.