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Authors
Yeboah, Richard
Gerged, Ali Meftah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-2737
Nasr, Mahmoud A.
Okyere, Emmanuel Owusu
Semsar, Ali El
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors whose names are listed immediately above certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Ethical Approval: Not applicable.
Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in the Writing Process: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used Claude, ChatGPT, and Grammarly solely to improve the clarity, grammar, language, and readability of the text. These tools were used under the authors’ direction and supervision and were not used to generate research data, conduct analyses, develop findings, or draw conclusions. Following their use, the authors reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and the content of the final manuscript.
