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Authors
Powell, Adam C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-3120
Pickerell, Jeremy T.
Long, James W.
Loy, Bryan A.
Mirhadi, Amin J.
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2023
Accepted: 9 March 2024
First Online: 18 April 2024
Declarations
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: ACP and AJM report an employment or consulting relationship with HealthHelp/WNS at the time of authorship. JTP, JWL, and BAL report employment by Humana Inc. at the time of authorship. AP additionally reports employment by Payer+Provider Syndicate, and stock ownership of Amazon, Amgen, Google, Payer+Provider Syndicate, Pfizer, Target, and Walmart.
: This study was reviewed by the Advarra institutional review board (Pro00054682), and received an exemption from oversight on 2 June 2021, in accordance with the Department of Health and Human Services regulations found at 45 CFR 46.104(d)(4).
: It was determined during the ethics approval process (see above) that informed consent was unnecessary, due to the retrospective, observational nature of the study.
