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Authors
Forman, Garrett
Ezeh, Uche C.
Buitron, Isabella
Peifer, Sophia
Shtern, Liana
Aaron, Tonya
Al-Awady, Abdurrahman
Reis, Isildinha M.
Kaye, Erin R.
Nicolli, Elizabeth
Arnold, David
Civantos, Francisco
Lee, Ming
Franzmann, Elizabeth
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 29 March 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Elizabeth Franzmann is a consultant, Board of Directors member and equity holder in Vigilant Laboratories, which may benefit from utilizing the results of this study. The University of Miami also conducts business with Vigilant Laboratories and stands to benefit from commercialization of the company.
: This is a retrospective study using de-identified information and did not involve interactions with living human subjects. Accordingly, the University of Miami Human Subjects Research Office has confirmed that no ethical approval is required. This research was initially presented as a poster at the AAO-HNSF 2023 Annual Meeting & OTO Experience in Nashville, TN.
