Hyde, Eric T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-0894
Evenson, Kelly R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-5830
Howard, Annie Green https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-8166
Parada,, Humberto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-8577
Di, Chongzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-581X
LaMonte, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-5242
Bellettiere, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-3048
Cuthbertson, Carmen C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-9098
Lee, I-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-6907
LaCroix, Andrea Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-976X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL07989, 75N92021D00002, HL153462, HL151885, HL150170, and HL130591)
SDSU/UCSD Cancer Center Comprehensive Partnership (U54 CA285117 & U54 CA285115)
Alzheimer’s Disease Resource Center for Advancing Minority Aging Research at the University of California San Diego (P30 AG059299)
National Cancer Institute (K01 CA234317)
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (31KT1501)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All women provided written informed consent. All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the University of North Carolina Institutional Review Boards at the University of North Carolina, Mass General Brigham, and the University of California—San Diego (IRB #18-1682).