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Authors
Luizaga, Carolina Terra de Moraes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-2245
Câmara, Alice Barros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4363
Cury, Lise Cristina Pereira Baltar
Lopez, Rossana Veronica Mendoza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-767X
Contreras, Carlos Alberto Huaira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-7261
Basu, Partha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-4050
Wünsch-Filho, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-1717
Carvalho, Andre Lopes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-6402
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
São Paulo Research Foundation – FAPESP (2021/11794-4)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committees of the School of Public Health, University of São Paulo (CAAE: 68509523.8.0000.5421). Additional authorizations were obtained from municipal health departments as required. Participants were clearly informed that their identities would remain confidential and that their decision to participate or decline would not affect the healthcare they received. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement in the study.
: Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy, or views of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization.
