Hoover, Rebecca L.
Mayer, Deborah K.
Warner, Echo L.
Haines, Emily R.
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Echo Warner (ELW) has received research funding from Merck within the last five years to study HPV vaccine misinformation. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This manuscript does not report on or involve the use of any human participants, human data, or tissue. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or case reports).