Khan, Daniyal Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-570X
Khan, Mahnoor https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8028-6814
Waqar, Usama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-5810
Mehmood, Munir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-9551
Khan, Shahzaib https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0547-9296
Najam, Fatima https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7825-4537
Nawaz, Waqas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-0017
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As this study used de-identified public databases, it was exempt from ethical approval.