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Authors
Akyol, Saliha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-6647
Yıldırım, Ayça Demir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-3954
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uskudar University
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by Üsküdar University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee Approval was received from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Üsküdar University on 30.12.2022 61,351,342. The research was registered in clinical trials with the number NCT06590389. Written permission for the use of the scale was obtained. The written and signed informed consent of the study participants was received. The participants entered the study voluntarily.
