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Authors
Ramphul, Ryan
Farrigan, Tracey
Chen, Yixiao
Liu, Yanchen
Lee, Jooyeon
Rechis, Ruth
Basen-Engquist, Karen
McNeill, Lorna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (1U54CA280804)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval: The Texas Cancer Registry data were obtained under a formal data use agreement with the Texas Department of State Health Services. All procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects at UTHealth Houston School of Public Health (IRB number: HSC-SPH-24-0164).
