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Authors
Cao, Long
Ma, Longteng
Ma, Tianfeng
Sun, Guoyi
Niu, Zelin
Zhang, Hongpeng
Bai, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-7133
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2023QN116)
The 983rd Hospital Science and Technology Incubation Program
the 983rd Hospital Science and Technology Incubation Program (983YN23F021)
Captal’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (Hongpeng Zhang)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170494)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232156)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.
: This is an observational study. The Chinese PLA General Hospital Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) 1 A, 1B and 1 C.
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