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Authors
Di Gioia, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5440
Squeo, Maria Rosaria
Ferrera, Armando
Monosilio, Sara
Mango, Federica
Ortolina, Davide
Maestrini, Viviana
Spera, Francesco Raffaele
Pelliccia, Antonio
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: None. The authors declare to have no financial interests or affiliations with institutions, organizations or companies mentioned in the manuscript.
: The study design of the present investigation was evaluated and approved by the Review Board of the Institute of Sports Medicine and Science (ISMS), Italian National Olympic Committee and from the ethic committee of Sapienza University of Roma, date of approval: 25.09.2024, code 0851/2024. All athletes included in this study were fully informed of the types and nature of the evaluation and signed the consent form, pursuant to Italian Law and ISMS policy. All clinical data assembled from the study population are maintained in an institutional database.
: De-identified participant data are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
