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Authors
Beig, Jahangir Rashid
Kumar, Devinder
Rashid, Wasim
Haq, Inaamul
Achakzai, Khawar Khan
Mir, Khalid Mohiuddin
Naiku, Bashir A.
Tramboo, Nisar A.
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Written informed consent to participate in the study and to undergo percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) was obtained from all individual participants. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All patients were provided with detailed information regarding the nature, purpose, potential risks, and benefits of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC). Participation was entirely voluntary, and patients retained the right to withdraw at any stage without any impact on their ongoing clinical care.
