Song, Jianxia
Chen, Rong
Yu, Yaxi
Yang, Yue
Wang, Min
Wang, Dawei
Li, Lei
Wang, Di
Su, Hua
Yang, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the department of Education of Hebei Province with the Funding Program for Cultivating Innovative Ability of Graduate Students in Hebei Province (CXZZSS2024127)
the 2024 Government-funded Training Program for Excellence in Clinical Medicine (ZF2024229)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The hospital ethics committee approved the study protocol (approval number: k2021017).; the study was performed per the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki; Informed consent (including for publication) was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.