Quinn, Sandra
Zbihley, Andrew
Ramzan, Umar
Raikar, Connor
Engel, Joshua
Carr, James C.
Allen, Bradley D.
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: J.C.C.: Institutional research grants from Siemens, Bayer, and Guerbet; speaker honoraria from Bayer, Guerbet, and Siemens; served on advisory boards for Siemens, Bayer, Bracco, RoClub, and Xtasis.B.D.A.: Co-Founder, Shareholder, Salary: Third Coast Dynamics, Inc.; Honoraria: Siemens, MRI Online, Circle Cardiovascular Imaging; Grant Support: Guerbet, NIH/NHLBI R01HL168700, NIH/NHLBI R42HL174259, Ryan Family Acceleration Fund, Dixon Foundation; Travel: Siemens; Expert Witness: Burns White.S.Q., A.Z., U.R., J.E., C.R.: No competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board (ethics committee) has therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Consent to participate was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.