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Authors
Chang, Ya
Li, Liu
Zhou, Jie
Wei, Mei
Zheng, Qinghou
Wang, Le
Zhan, Yinge
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: TThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Reference No: 2025-S01079). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The study was also registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100045881).
