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Authors
Kaya, Zeynettin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-8775
Polat, Fuat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-3743
İyigün, Ufuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-6505
Süleymanoğlu, Cuma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-2824
Arslan, Gamze Yeter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7448
Ateş, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-5582
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Article History
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University Science, Social and Non-invasive Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee on March 4, 2023, with reference number 2024/03–1233, under the supervision of the Scientific Research Applications Review Commission. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: All participants involved in this study provided informed consent before their inclusion. The consent process was conducted according to ethical standards, explaining the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participants were assured of confidentiality, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw without consequences.
: Participants in this study were informed that the data collected may be used for publication purposes while ensuring anonymity and confidentiality. The consent for publication includes an understanding that no personally identifiable information will be disclosed.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that could influence the objectivity of the research presented in this manuscript.
