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Authors
Oh, Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-2982
Kim, Ju Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-0770
Cho, Kyung Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-6352
Kim, Min Chul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-1702
Sim, Doo Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-7902
Hong, Young Joon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-8161
Ahn, Youngkeun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-9366
Jeong, Myung Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-810X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437718)
Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute (BCRI 23050, BCRI 25075)
Chonnam National University (2024-1952-01)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI13C1527)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016-ER6304-02)
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Article History
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: Our study was ratified by the Institutional Review Board of the Chonnam National University Hospital (CNUH-2011–172, CNUH-2016–075). The requirement of informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of our analysis.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
