Yang, Wenwen
Yang, Lijia
Zhou, Mengzhu
Liu, Tong
Chen, Kangyin
Wang, Xuewen
Liu, Changle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-1127
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation of The Tianjin Education Commission (2023KJ029)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Bureau (21JCYBJC01460)
Key Research Project of Tianjin Education Commission (2024ZD028)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-029A)
Clinical Research Project of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (2023LC04)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Tianjin Medical University and conducted in compliance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health, NIH Publication No.8523, revised 2011).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.