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Authors
Amrouch, Cheima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-7372
Vetrano, Davide Liborio
De Bacquer, Dirk
Ferri, Nicola
Simal, Ine
Damiano, Cecilia
Dai, Lu
Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia
Brys, Astrid D. H.
De Spiegeleer, Anton
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Johnsen, Søren P.
Wastesson, Jonas W.
Johnell, Kristina
De Smedt, Delphine
Petrovic, Mirko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (899871)
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Article History
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by Ethical approval was granted by the Regional Ethical Review Board of Stockholm (dnr: 2016/1001–31/4, 356 2020–03525; 2021–02004). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because the data sources are national health registers.
: Informed consent for publication was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because the data sources are national health registers.
: Informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because the data sources are national health registers.
: LD is employed by Vantive. GL declares consultancy and speaker fees from BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim and Daiichi-Sankyo. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
