Samborska, Regina
Płotek, Włodzimierz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-2004
Kulinska, Karolina Iwona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-8859
Czerniak, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-7273
Kiełpińska, Alina
Kusza, Krzysztof https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-2099
Pielok, Joanna
Wołuń-Cholewa, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-9219
Billert, Hanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-8450
Article History
Received: 4 May 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Bioethics Commission of the Poznań University of Medical Sciences (No 124/13) and conducted at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Józef Struś General Hospital, Poznań, Poland, according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients who were qualified and prepared for scheduled CABG surgeries with extracorporeal circulation were invited to participate in the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to enrolment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.