Determining the Number of Confirmation Blocks in a Two-level Blockchain with Proof-of-proof Consensus Protocol for Different Consensus Types in Mainchain/Sidechain to Prevent Double-spending Attack. II. PoW in Mainchain/PoS in Sidechain
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-026-00864-5
Published Online: 2026-05-01
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Kovalchuk, L. V.
Kondratenko, M. S.
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01
Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 1 May 2026