Connelly, Sarah E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-9893
Maher, Erin J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-2249
Pharris, Angela B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-8234
Article History
Accepted: 12 October 2022
First Online: 10 November 2022
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was reviewed and deemed exempt by the authors’ University’s Institutional Review Board. The authors declare that we are in compliance with the rules of good scientific practice. This manuscript is not currently under consideration elsewhere. The data used in this publication were made available by the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and have been used with permission. Funding for the project was provided by the Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The collector of the original data, the funder, the Archive, Cornell University and their agents or employees bear no responsibility for the analysis or interpretations presented here. All analysis is the original work of the authors.
: All NSCAW II data was anonymized before access was given to the authors and the submission does not include images that may identify any individual. All NDACAN (National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect) data management policies have been followed in the use and analysis of the NSCAW II data.