Eastman, Andrea Lane http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-9761
Park, Keunhye http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-3636
Herz, Denise http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0036
Dierkhising, Carly B. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-4222
McCroskey, Jacquelyn http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-6162
Guo, Lillie
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
Article History
Accepted: 13 February 2024
First Online: 12 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The current study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Data were available through university–agency data-sharing agreements with the California Department of Social Services and the Los Angeles County Probation Department. This study was approved by state and university committees for the protection of human subjects, and a petition for research was approved by the Juvenile Dependency Court of the Los Angeles County Superior Court.
: A waiver of informed consent was obtained so that the researchers could use administrative records to document juvenile court petitions among young people with CPS involvement.