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Authors
Topan, Aysel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-0045
Uzuntarla Güney, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-0409
Akkoç, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-3103
Özdemir, Sümeyye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-796X
Üstüner Top, Fadime https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-5704
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 16 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the university’s Human Research Ethics Committee. Written informed consent was obtained on the first page of the online questionnaire, which included information about the purpose of the study, and voluntary participation. (Date: November 23, 2023, No. 380582, Protocol No: 348).
