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Authors
Aksakal Coşkun, Huriye
Mete Otlu, Bahar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dokuz Eylül University
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 14 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent to Participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
Ethics Approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences (Approval No: E-87347630-659-805464, Date: 21/11/2023). Necessary permission for implementation in the public middle school was granted by the Ministry of National Education (Approval No: 91295360, Date: 05/12/2023).
