Wang, Yi
Huang, Jian
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Wenlin
Ren, Lingxiao
Xiong, Yongheng
Peng, Anping
Wang, Quan
Hong, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22006066)
Innovation Fundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology (CKJA202305)
Talent-Recruiting Program of Chuzhou University (2024qd49)
Talent-Recruiting Program of Nanjing Institute of Technology (YKJ202440)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study did not require ethical approval as it did not involve human or animal participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of their data and any accompanying images.