Zhang, Liwen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-5335
Wang, Fanglue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-4543
Song, Zhihuan
Hu, Yanli
Zhang, Dongchen
Wu, Xuefeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China (2024AH051732)
Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China (2024AH051735)
Open Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology (ICT2025B60)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The manuscript represents original research work, and it has not been previously published or submitted elsewhere, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere.