Guan, Bin
Zhuang, Zhongqi
Zhu, Lei
Zhu, Tiankui
Chang, Shiying
Ma, Jiangli
Wang, Rong
Yang, Dongxia
Qu, Hanshi
Tan, Bingqian
Huang, Zhen
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.
: This research is purely about catalysts and does not involve any ethical issues.
: All authors agree to publish.