Tian, Sirui
Yu, Haiyang
Yang, Ruoxuan
Wang, Heshi
Zhao, Baohong
Wang, Danning
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071151, 82071151, 82071151, 82071151, 82071151, 82071151)
Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2022-BS-142, 2022-BS-142, 2022-BS-142, 2022-BS-142, 2022-BS-142, 2022-BS-142)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (Approval No. KT20240661). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. All personal data collected during the study were kept confidential and used solely for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.