Li, Yin
Xia, Liliang
Wang, Hui
Ai, Xinghao
Wang, Ying
Luo, Qingquan
Han, Yuchen
Lu, Shun
Cheng, Xinghua
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a retrospective analysis without any intervention. All human specimens and clinical information used in this study had received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shanghai Chest Hospital (IS21118, approved on November 8, 2020), and was conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.