Yan, Xinlin
Guan, Yi
Chen, Guozhen
Yang, Shumei
Cao, Zhengyu
Li, Xuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-3)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171024)
Scientific Research Plan Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission (2025ZXZD023)
Open Project of Institute of Optometry and Vision Science in Nankai University (NKSGY202401)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-016A)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 20 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experimental protocols received approval from the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Nankai Hospital (Approval No. NKYY-DWLL-2023–054). The research was conducted in compliance with the ARVO Statement on the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.