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Article History

Received: 25 April 2026

Accepted: 21 July 2026

First Online: 11 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval statement: Not applicable.

Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: In the course of preparing this manuscript, the authors employed ChatGPT to improve the linguistic quality and readability of the content. After utilizing this AI tool, the authors conducted comprehensive review and necessary revisions to ensure the accuracy, integrity, and scientific rigor of the manuscript. All authors bear full responsibility for the final content of the published work, including any errors or inconsistencies that may arise.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

Patient consent statement: Not applicable.

Permission to reproduce material from other sources: Not applicable.

Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.

Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.