Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The Office of Research Ethics at Simon Fraser University approved the study protocol (study number 2017s0364) on August 22, 2017.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.