Rahman, Anis Farhana Abdul
Arsad, Agus
Abdurrahman, Muslim
Sidek, Akhmal
Funding for this research was provided by:
UTM Professional Development Research University (Q.J130000.21A2.06E78)
UTM Professional Development Research University (Q.J130000.21A2.06E78)
UTM Matching Grant (Q.J130000.3009.04M86)
UTM Matching Grant (Q.J130000.3009.04M86)
Universitas Islam Riau (1218/Kontrak/P-P-UGB/DPPM-UIR/11-2024)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no personal relationships or competing financial interests that might appear to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The manuscript does not include the study of humans/animals. The declaration is not applicable.